Science
   Updated: Feb 2000


Education Department of WA



 
Teaching & Learning | Case Studies of Integrated Teaching | Ballajura Community College

 
Case Studies - Ballajura Community College
Multi-learning Area Teams and a Collaborative Curriculum Focus

Ballajura Community College

Ballajura Community College (BCC) was planned during the early nineties by a committee comprising representatives from the Western Australian Education Department, local district officers and nearby school principals. These representatives decided to create a school that was educationally responsive to the needs of the young adolescent and a concept for a new school was created and developed for this rapidly growing area of Perth.

A Year 7 to Year 9 middle school was opened in 1995 with plans for an adjoining Year 10 to Year 12 senior school. Year 7 students were included in the school helping to alleviate the problem of overcrowding in local primary schools.

The foundation principal and two deputy principals participated in extensive community consultation to develop the school purpose statement and ethos.

Purpose Statement

Ballajura Community is dedicated to learning, excellence, equity and care. Our mission is to ensure that students develop the understandings, skills and attitudes to enable them to fulfil their potential and contribute to the development of society.

Ethos

We at Ballajura Community College are committed to:

  • maintenance of a flexible, caring and supporting learning environment through whole collaboration.
  • participative decision making involving students, staff, parents and community.
  • the principles of developmental learning.
  • encouraging students to become successful learners.
  • an integrated student-centred approach to teaching and learning.
  • being responsible and accountable members of the school community.
  • maintaining a healthy and safe environment.
  • reflective practices and whole of life learning.
  • promoting mutual respect, trust and recognition of individual worth.

School Structure

BCC is structured in the form of a middle school (Years 7-9) configured into multi-learning area teams where students are part of a smaller group within the larger school.

Classes are blocked together so the students do not have as many teachers or class periods as they do in traditional high schools, but more than they did in primary school. The timetable is more flexible than that of a traditional high school and includes large blocks of time in the students' homerooms.

In 1995 there were five learning teams, four of which were considered to be general teams with one team leader, five staff and 160 students. The fifth team consisted of specialist teachers in music, art, technology and enterprise, Italian and Indonesian. Students went to the fifth team while the general learning team teachers had collaborative planning time.

In 1996 there were nine learning teams of staff and students, six general learning teams with a team leader, six staff and 180 students. The seventh team was the specialist team for music, art, drama, media and dance teachers, the eighth team was a technology and enterprise team and the ninth team was LOTE and Student Services.

In 1997 a senior school was formed for the Year 10 students and this was expanded to accommodate Year 11 and Year 12 in 1998 and 1999.

In 1997, the school had six general learning teams in the middle school, two teams forming the senior school and the other four teams consisted of learning area specialist teachers of arts, technology and enterprise, health and physical education and LOTE who teach across all Years 7-10.

A Collaborative Curriculum Focus

The overall vision for curriculum development at BCC was to facilitate a gradual movement from generalisation in Year 7 to specialisation in Year 10, in preparation for post-compulsory courses.

The teams of teachers at BCC collaborated and planned their curriculum using the Outcome Statements and the draft Curriculum Framework (1997). Teachers also drew on their experience with existing curriculum documents.

An integrated approach was facilitated in Years 7, 8 and 9 by modules of work in each learning area being designed around themes. The modules were repeated in alternate years and each team planned strategies to assist students to achieve outcomes in all learning areas.

The purpose of the modules written by the teachers was to ensure adequate coverage for entry to post-compulsory pathways and to provide a guiding overview for teachers to plan their programs of work.

Literacy, numeracy and technology were the priorities at BCC in 1997 and teachers were encouraged to integrate these skills across all learning areas.

Science, Mathematics and Technology & Enterprise in an Integrated Approach

Teachers in each learning team collaboratively planned integrated modules of work around a common theme with the aim of making the module relevant and related to the real life experiences and the interests of the students.

DateYearsThemes
1995Years 7 & 8My Community
The Ancient World
Life and Living
Earth and Beyond
1996Years 7 & 8The Year 2046
My Heritage
Digging up the Past
Symbols and Signposts
Campaign Earth
1996Years 9Patterns in Life
Systems
Energy
Our Planet
Beyond and Popular Culture

In 1996 the themes were developed for Year 9 students and were repeated in 1997.

Example:
The cross-curricula plan and module outline for Green Team in Term 2, 1996 on the theme My Heritage Module. This curriculum outline was produced in collaborative planning sessions. The plans were written within the draft Curriculum Framework, however, the integration came through the common theme.

Click here to see the module.

Respective teachers were able to keep to their own individual style of teaching in the classroom while still able to share resources. Some staff chose to team-teach at times while some staff chose to teach the same concept to all the classes. No two modules were ever taught in the same way by the team. This team of teachers valued flexibility and variability.

The focus of each module was either an excursion or a theme day. These days were designed to highlight the integrated curriculum and flexibility in planning. Visitors from the community and the school administration participated in theme days and students exhibited individual and group work and developed a number of activities related to the theme.

The theme day that I remember to be my personal highlight was the one accompanying the My Heritage module. Our theme was ANZAC Day. Students performed plays and read stories and poems depicting the First World War. Our Society and Environment leader and a team teacher shared stories about one of [her] relatives from that era. Anzac biscuits were made and served to our community and guests for morning tea. We had a Remembrance Day ceremony with the full pomp and circumstance of the military. Our team really immersed themselves in the spirit of the era.

Student self evaluation occurred each term in conjunction with portfolios of work. Alternative forms of assessment strategies such as in-class performance, student portfolios, peer and self assessment were considered as important as more traditional methods. Student reports were provided twice per year with their levels in each learning area and detailed information being included in the report once a year.

Outcomes

Overall, the interviewed teachers were positive about their experiences at BCC and with an integrated curriculum. The Acting Principal in 1997 believed that the outcomes of the school were positive because students were happy about their schooling experiences and that this led to BCC having the lowest truancy rate in the district.

I still have a firm belief that BCC is going in the right direction and I know that with the right frame of mind and an educational community which is willing to change, this model could work anywhere... I have just recently undertaken an extensive survey of most staff and a stratified random sample of students. The results indicate in comparison to 130 other schools surveyed in the past three years that our students at BCC are above state norms in terms of taking responsibility for the curriculum and overall are more positive about their educational experiences. It is these results that indicate to me that we are moving in the right direction at BCC.

The Acting Principal's words that we are moving in the right direction at BCC encapsulate the general feelings of the staff. The staff recognise that there are areas that need improvement and that, in retrospect, they would have done some things in different ways, but overall they are confident and in most cases committed to and enthusiastic about their integrated curriculum.

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank teacher Vicky Forth and the Acting Principal, Jan Sampson, for their time and the commitment they made to the preparation of this case study.

Teaching & Learning | Curriculum | Policy | Resources | Links | What's Happening