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Early Childhood Approaches to The Future

Young children have a natural curiosity about their physical, social and technological world. They have a strong desire to make sense of their world...
It is important that learning experiences build upon each child's understandings, skills, values and experiences.

Before they can comprehend the world at large, students in the Early Childhood phase of development have to gain an understanding of the world immediately relevant to them: their family, local community/neighbourhood and school. They are very much tied to the present and how it affects them.

Moreover, young children from Years K to 3 are just beginning to develop a concept of time. It is well known that they anticipate significant events in their lives by counting the number of 'sleeps' before the important date.

The following suggestions therefore, assume that the Future theme will be more meaningful for these students if examined in terms of the immediate future, relevant to young children, rather than looking forward many years ahead.

The aim is to help children understand the future by looking at the concept of 'later' and 'tomorrow' in terms of parts of the day, days of the week, or months of the year and perhaps when they grow up, rather than what the world will be like in the next century.



Where should I start?
Click on the approaches listed below for learning ideas and fiction titles to get you started.
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Anticipation of Long Awaited Events

Read and examine issues in stories about:
  • A new baby in the family or a grandparent moving in
  • Celebrations such as birthdays, Christmas, festivals
  • Planning holidays or other important events
  • Beginning school or moving up to a new class
  • Moving house

Books to Support the Theme

CLARKE, Gus. How Many Days To My Birthday?
Mammoth, 1994
When you are only four, it seems such a long time between birthdays. For Danny, the wait seems to be never-ending. Florence next door has had six and even the cat has had more birthdays than him.

Eyes on the line

GLEESON, Libby and JAMES, Ann. Hannah and the Tomorrow Room
Penguin, 1999
Hannah is very excited, because at long last her parents have nearly finished painting the 'tomorrow room', a new bedroom that has been built on for Hannah and the baby to share. However, all the plans are thrown awry when grandad becomes ill and moves into the new room.

Eyes on the line

GLIORI, Deb.
New Big House
Walker, 1994
With one budgie, two hamsters, the school rabbits at weekends and a lonely goldfish, plus a cat almost ready to have kittens, a family finds their house is too small. it seems to shrink even further when the twins begin to walk. So they set out to buy a larger house. However, non of the houses they inspect are suitable. Finally they decide on the perfect solution.

Eyes on the line

INSERRA, Rose and SCOTT, Marjorie.
My First Sleepover
CIS, 1995
Picture Book. A young girl shares her excitement and fears as she prepares to sleep over at a friend's house for the first time. Social justice issues are positively addressed in this story which includes characters from different racial groups.

Eyes on the line

ROSEN, Michael and WILLIAMS, Sophy.
Moving
Puffin, 1995
Picture Book. Through the eyes of an independent cat this book tells of moving house and the disruption and resentment it causes. With patience and the temptation of food, a young boy is able to settle his cat in its new home.

Eyes on the line

WHYBROW, Ian and BIRMINGHAM, Christian.
A Baby For Grace
Kingfisher, 1998
Picture Book. Grace is waiting for the new baby to come home. She tries to help with putting up the wallpaper in the baby's room 'No Grace, a bit sticky for little girls'. When the baby finally arrives and Grace tries to hold her new sibling everyone says 'No Grace not like that'. Grace is feeling rather left out until her present for the new baby is greeted with 'Yes Gracey... what a kind sister.'


Eyes on the line

WILD, Margaret and GAMBLE, Kim. First Day
Allen & Unwin, 1998
Picture Book. For any child, the first day at school is a very emotional experience. This delightful story tells of how six children from varied family and cultural backgrounds cope with their first day. Each of these little characters has a set idea about what to expect from school but at the end of the day each child returns home fulfilled and happy.

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Time

Look at stories dealing with:
  • The Seasons
  • Days of the Week
  • Clocks

Books to Support the Theme

HAFNER, Marylin. A Year With Molly and Emmett
Walker, 1998
Picture Book. Presented in colourful, comic-strip format, this book is divided into four sections corresponding with the seasons. Each season contains a story featuring Molly and her friend Emmett, the cat, explaining what activities are common to that particular time of year. Children will be attracted to the cartoon format and will be especially entertained by the antics of Emmett.


Eyes on the line

CARLE, Eric.
Today is Monday
Penguin, 1996
Picture Book. This book with accumulative poem about food and the days of the week, includes a simple melody for the poem at the end of the book.

Eyes on the line

CARLE, Eric.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Hamilton, 1994
Picture Book. Eric Carle's classic story about the life cycle of a caterpillar can be used to help children learn the days of the week and develop a concept of growing up and changing over time.

Eyes on the line

GRAHAM, Bob.
Queenie the Bantam
Walker, 1997
Picture Book.   Bob Graham's story about a family who rescue a bantam hen from the lake, is a careful interweaving of picture and text; and is totally engaging. Queenie takes over the dog's basket, becoming a member of the family very rapidly. When the family try to return her to the farm she has other ideas and every time she is taken back, she returns and lays just one more egg in Bruno's basket.

It is useful for concept development of under and over, around, through and across, discussion about families (including the arrival of a new baby) as well as aspects of time passing and change.


Eyes on the line

HUTCHINS, Pat.
Clocks and More Clocks
Penguin, 1974
If your school has a copy of this old favourite about Mr Higgins and his four clocks, it provides a good introduction to time.

Eyes on the line

McKEE, David. The Schoolbus Comes at Eight O'Clock

Andersen, 1993
Picture Book. The Giles family set the time by the school bus every morning. But, Mrs Giles buys a clock and that's when the fun begins. Another clock is bought to see if the first one is right, then they have to buy another and another. Eventually it is decided that they were really better off before they had clocks to rule their lives.

Eyes on the line

WHEATLEY, Nadia and McLEAN, Andrew. Highway
Omnibus, 1998
Picture Book.   The theme of families on holiday is not a new one but this is the story of a family holiday with a difference. Dad has work to do but that does not mean there is no time for a holiday adventure. All the preparations are done as if everyone will be gone for days, not just on a delivery run with dad in his truck. Everybody feels like it is a real holiday, and it is. There is even a souvenir collection to remember it all.

Andrew McLean's line drawings washed with colour, catch the holiday spirit and the essence of the characters. The idea of a journey down a highway is maintained using a child's map representation of the route taken. Each stage of the trip is presented as part of a narrative and clarified with illustrations of highway signs and symbols drawing on the reader's personal experiences and adding further interest.

NOTE: This story can be used to introduce children to the idea of going on holiday 'tomorrow': 'When are we going in the big truck?'...'Tomorrow', my father promises.
The passage of the day from before dawn until late at night is also useful to help students think about day and night, morning, afternoon and evening.

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Growing Up

Examine various aspects of growing up:
  • What do you want to be?
  • Different ages, different stages
  • New Experiences

Books to support the Theme

CORNWELL, Linda and ROWE, Gavin. Baby Seal All Alone
Koala Books, 1999
Picture Book. A newly born baby seal plays all alone in the sea and each day learns more and more about her world. When she wants to play with each new bird or sea creature she sees, her mother warns her to take care because they are big and she is small. Gradually baby seal matures and when a new seal is born she is given the responsibility of caring for it.

Eyes on the line

HUTCHINS, Pat. Titch

Red Fox, 1997
Picture Book. Titch is the youngest and smallest in his family. His brother Pete and sister Mary have bigger bikes, kites that fly higher, and instruments that make bigger noises. However, when Titch plants a tiny seed, they all find that starting off small is a stage of growing.


Eyes on the line

Lester, Alison. When Frank Was Four

Hodder Children's Books Australia, 1995
Picture Book. Taking a light-hearted look at everyday life, this delightful book recounts amusing incidents from the childhood of Frank and his six friends from age one to seven.

Eyes on the line

ROGERS,Paul and PRATER, John.
Nearly But Not Quite
Bodley Head, 1997
Picture Book. When Simon goes out to play with his friends he finds that he does not feel like the bog boy everyone tells him to be. He is nearly but not quite able to climb, fire a bow and arrow, and ride a bicycle. Simon cannot seem to keep up with the older children but he finds there are advantages in being a little younger.

Eyes on the line

WILLIS, Jeanne and REES, Mary.
What Do You Want To Be, Brian?
Andersen, 1998
Picture Book. Everybody in Brian's family wants him to be something different. His mother wants him to be a violinist, his sister wants him to be a ballerina and so it goes on. Brian doesn't want to be any of the things suggested, so finally he speaks out for himself.

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